Everything you need to know about fishing in Animal Crossing: New Horizons

Start fishing for fun and profit in Animal Crossing: New Horizons.

Fishing is one of the major activities you can do on your deserted island in Animal Crossing: New Horizons, but it’s not the most intuitive activity. Tom Nook encourages you to start doing it without actually explaining how. Even when you learn the basic mechanisms, there are plenty of hidden tricks to discover. This guide should help make fishing as relaxing as possible.

How to get a fishing rod

Stop by the DIY Workshop at Resident Services, and you’ll automatically unlock the DIY recipe for a Flimsy Fishing Rod, which you can craft with five tree branches. All flimsy tools break after 30 uses, so you’ll need to craft another one or buy one from Timmy at resident services for 400 Bells.

However, If you buy the Pretty Good Tools Recipes from the Nook Stop terminal for 3,000 Nook Miles, you’ll gain the recipe for a Fishing Rod. This tool is more durable but requires both the flimsy fishing rod and an iron nugget to craft. Iron nuggets are fairly rare, and you’ll need 30 of them early in the game to unlock your island’s shop, so I recommend just putting up with the flimsy version for a while.

How to fish

You can find fish in ponds, rivers, and oceans, and they’ll take the form of fish-shaped shadows. Smaller fish have small shadows, larger fish have big shadows, and eels have long, skinny shadows. Make sure to cast your line in front of their faces to attract their attention. Fish will periodically swim forward or change directions, so you might need to recast if they move out of position.

When holding the fishing rod, press A to cast a line into any nearby body of water, though the cast may not work if you’re not facing in the proper direction.

Once a fish notices your lure, it will swim forward and take a nibble. Don’t pull the line in yet! Wait for it to pull the lure underwater and then press and hold down A. If you got the timing right, the fish will swim around in circles stirring up the water while your line goes taught. At the end of this animation, you’ll reel it in and learn what you caught.

Finding new fish and filling in your Critterpedia will help you progress in the Island Ichthyologist Nook Miles task, while any catch will count toward the Angling for Perfection! challenge. You can also earn Nook Miles through the Cast Master challenge, which requires catching 10 fish in a row without one getting away.

What to do with fish?

At the start of the game, Tom Nook is interested in learning about the critters that live on the island and will ask you to gather five unique bugs or fish and bring them to him at Resident Services. Once you do that, he’ll tell you that the scholarly owl Blathers wants to set up a museum on your island. You pick a spot for him to pitch a tent and Blathers will move in the next day. Blathers will ask for 15 more unique critters or fossils, and once he’s got them, he’ll start the two-day process of constructing his museum.

The museum is a gorgeous space that’s way bigger on the inside than the outside. All the fish, bugs, and fossils you’ve collected and donated will be impressively displayed there. You can browse the exhibits and view plaques identifying each specimen and when you donated it. Expect plenty of empty tanks at first with plaques urging you to make more donations.

Once the museum is complete, you’ll be able to donate critters and fossils to Blathers in bulk rather than giving him things one at a time. Blathers is only interested in taking one of each type of fish, though some tanks will display several of the same species swimming around anyways. You can view a fish in your Critterpedia to see if you’ve already donated it. Blathers will give you back anything he doesn’t need, and you can display the extras in tanks in your home or sell them to Timmy.

Many of the Nook Miles+ tasks involve fishing, so look out for those so you can use your time efficiently and earn Miles while you fish.

That’s not a fish!

Occasionally when you reel in a fish, you’ll find that you’ve actually caught something else like a rock, an old boot, or a can. Don’t be sad, though! Everything in Animal Crossing has a use, and this junk is no exception. The Trash Fishin’ Nook Miles challenge will reward you once you’ve fished up three pieces of trash. Many of the junk items also inspire fun DIY recipes like a lovely succulent plant you can make by putting some weeds in that empty can.

How to find fish

Fish shadows come in different shapes and sizes, so you can guess what you’re fishing for, but you won’t know for sure until you get it. If you want fish to come to you, try using some fish bait. Wander the beach or river banks until you see little bubbles coming out of the sand, and then grab your shovel and dig. You’ll pull out a manila clam and get inspiration for a DIY recipe that will turn it into fish bait. Once you’ve made a bag of bait, just sprinkle it by a body of water, and a fish will spawn! Remember that fish will only spawn with bait four times in the same spot. After that, you’ll have to sprinkle the bait in a different spot of water.

The type of fish that appear on your island depends on the time of day and month, with different fish appearing at different times based on whether you’re in the Northern or Southern Hemisphere. The hours when each type of fish is active will change with the season. Rainy weather is the only time to catch some fish.

There are 80 fish in Animal Crossing: New Horizons, and the table below shows the fish that can be found in the Northern Hemisphere, what months they spawn in, and what time of day you can catch them.

Freshwater fish

Name
Seasonality
Location
Active Hours

Bitterling
November – March
River
All day

Pale Chub
All year
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Crucian Carp
All year
River
All day

Dace
All year
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Carp
All year
Pond
All day

Koi
All year
Pond
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Goldfish
All year
Pond
All day

Pop-eyed Goldfish
All year
Pond
9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Ranchu Goldfish
All year
Pond
9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Killifish
April – August
Pond
All day

Crawfish
April – September
Pond
All day

Soft-shelled Turtle
August – September
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Snapping Turtle
All year
River
9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Tadpole
March – July
Pond
All day

Frog
April – August
Pond
All day

Freshwater Goby
April – August
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Loach
March – May
River
All day

Catfish
May – October
Pond
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Giant Snakehead
June – August
Pond
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Bluegill
All year
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Yellow Perch
October – March
River
All day

Black Bass
All year
River
All day

Tilapia
June – October
River
All day

Pike
September – December
River
All day

Pond Smelt
December – February
River
All day

Sweetfish
July – September
River
All day

Cherry Salmon
March – June, September – November
River (Clifftop)
4 p.m. 9 a.m.

Char
March – June, September – November
River (Clifftop)
4 p.m. – 9 a.m. (Mar – Jun), All day (Sep – Nov)

Golden Trout
March – May, September – November
River (Clifftop)
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Stringfish
December – March
River (Clifftop)
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Salmon
September
River (Mouth)
All day

King Salmon
September
River (Mouth)
All day

Mitten Crab
September – November
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Guppy
April – November
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Nibble Fish
May – September
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Angelfish
May – October
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Betta
May – October
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Neon Tetra
April – November
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Rainbowfish
May – October
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Piranha
June – September
River
9 a.m. – 4 p.m., 9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Arowana
June – September
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Dorado
June – September
River
4 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Gar
June – September
Pond
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Arapaima
June – September
River
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Saddled Bichir
June – September
River
9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Sturgeon
September – March
River (Mouth)
All day

Marine fish

Name
Seasonality
Location
Active Hours

Sea Butterfly
January – March
Sea
All day

Sea Horse
April – November
Sea
All day

Clown Fish
April – September
Sea
All day

Surgeonfish
April – September
Sea
All day

Butterfly Fish
April – September
Sea
All day

Napoleonfish
July – August
Sea
4 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Zebra Turkeyfish
April – November
Sea
All day

Blowfish
November – February
Sea
9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Puffer Fish
July – September
Sea
All day

Anchovy
All year
Sea
4 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Horse Mackerel
All year
Sea
All day

Barred Knifejaw
March – November
Sea
All day

Sea Bass
All year
Sea
All day

Red Snapper
All year
Sea
All day

Dab
October – April
Sea
All day

Olive Flounder
All year
Sea
All day

Squid
December – August
Sea
All day

Moray Eel
August – October
Sea
All day

Ribbon Eel
June – October
Sea
All day

Tuna
November – April
Pier
All day

Blue Marlin
July – September, November – April
Pier
All day

Giant Trevally
May – October
Pier
All day

Mahi-mahi
May – October
Pier
All day

Ocean Sunfish
July – September
Sea
4 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Ray
August – November
Sea
4 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Saw Shark
June – September
Sea
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Hammerhead Shark
June – September
Sea
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Great White Shark
June – September
Sea
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Whale Shark
June – September
Sea
All day

Suckerfish
June – September
Sea
All day

Football Fish
November – March
Sea
4 p.m. – 9 a.m.

Oarfish
December – May
Sea
All day

Barreleye
All year
Sea
9 p.m. – 4 a.m.

Coelacanth
All year
Sea (Rain)
All day

It ain’t much, but it’s honest work

While not all the creatures listed above can be considered “fish,” like crabs for example, they’re all lumped into one big fishy group in the game. Still, being able to learn about new sea creatures and where they live is something that makes this game one of the best games you can play on the Nintendo Switch. Get out there and catch a whopper!

Island Living

Animal Crossing: New Horizons

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Just chillaxing in paradise

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